
Edited and translated by People's Daily Online
Nepal is a landlocked country roughly rectangular in shape, with a long east-west border line and a short north-south border line. It is sandwiched between China and India.
Almost all of Nepal’s imports are first shipped to India’s Calcutta, and then transported to the landlocked country on land. Its economic lifeline is partially controlled by India, which makes the Nepalese people feel helpless from time to time.
“Nepal’s economy is too heavily dependent on India. It would be fantastic if there are more roads linking Nepal and China,” almost every one in Nepal interviewed by the People’s Daily said.
China provides assistance to promote Nepal’s development
Due to Nepal’s special position, both India and China have provided great assistance to the country. Nepal itself also relies heavily on foreign assistance for economic growth, with more than 20 percent of its national budget being foreign donations and loans.
In recent years, China has provided about 200 million yuan in non-reimbursable assistance to Nepal each year, and India has provided more than 80 million U.S. dollars in assistance to the country each year.
India and China have taken different approaches to aiding Nepal. Krishna Bahadur Mahara, foreign affairs chief at the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), said that China has spent most of its financial assistance on projects such as hydropower stations and roads that are conducive to Nepal’s development, while India has provided assistance directly to grassroots organizations.
In addition, India has often made donations via Indian Nepalese business people to increase the popularity of India among local residents. For historical reasons, most of super-rich Nepalese people are of Indian descent, and they often carry out similar philanthropic projects to enhance the influence of India.











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