Oil ends lower on Italy elections, crude supplies

THE price of oil was lower yesterday as investors weighed the implications of political uncertainty in Italy, the latest assessment of the economy from the head of the Federal Reserve and prospects for growing US crude supplies.

Benchmark crude for April delivery finished down 48 cents at US$92.63 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The price dropped below US$92 earlier in the session.

Brent crude, used to price many kinds of oil imported by US refineries, fell US$1.73 a barrel to end at US$112.71 on the ICE Futures exchange in London.

Stock and commodities markets were initially rattled by the possibility of political paralysis in Italy after nearly complete results in crucial national elections showed no clear front-runner. Investors worried that the uncertainty could intensify Europe's debt crisis.

"It seems that Italy is repeating the same story as Greece, bringing renewed uncertainty about European political and economic conditions and further volatility and nervous trading across the markets," said a report from Sucden Financial Research in London.

Benchmark US crude cut some of its early losses after economic data released yesterday showed further improvement in sales of new homes and housing prices, as well as an increase in consumer confidence. US stock indexes rose, reversing a sharp decline on Monday.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke delivered the central bank's semiannual report on the economy to Congress yesterday. Bernanke signaled that the Fed's efforts to keep borrowing costs low will continue. He downplayed concerns that the Fed's easy-money policies could mean runaway inflation later or bubbles in assets like stocks.

The Energy Department's weekly report on US stockpiles of crude oil is due on Wednesday. Data for the week ending Feb. 22 are expected to show an increase of 2.6 million barrels in crude oil stocks, according to a survey of analysts by Platts, the energy information arm of McGraw-Hill Cos. The nation's oil supplies are at the highest levels since the 1990's.

In other energy futures trading on the Nymex:

- Wholesale gasoline fell 6 cents to finish at US$3.20 a gallon.

- Heating oil dropped 7 cents to end at US$3.03 a gallon.

- Natural gas rose 1 cent to finish at US$3.43 per 1,000 cubic feet.

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